mindmap root((促进)) advance stresses effective assistance in hastening a process or bringing about a desired end: a gesture intended to ~ the cause of peace. promote suggests an open encouraging or fostering: a company trying to ~ better health among employees; and may denote an increase in status or rank: a student ~d to third grade. （foster培养，如foster parents养父母） forward implies an impetus or moral force moving something ahead: a wage increase would ~ productivity. further suggests a removing of obstacles in the way of a desired advance: used the marriage to ~ his career.